Scholarship Offers From Other Lower Ranked Schools When You Have an Offer from A Higher Ranked School - Which One Should You Select?

Wednesday, 19 June 2013


           I have a friend at Harvard who wonders if she made the right decision because she now has $200,000 of law school debt and when she was accepted to Harvard, she had scholarship offers for full rides at other law schools.  Did she make the right decision?  I think she did but the correct answer really depends on what an individual is looking for. 

A few things you should keep in mind when deciding.  In my opinion, you will get a similar legal education in most schools and this opinion is based on attending both a second and first tier law school.  At the end of the day the curriculums are similar and there are good and bad professors in every school.  I did not note a significant difference in the instruction or the quality of education in the first and second tier schools that I attended and the students were bright at both schools.  

While the quality of education is similar in a first and second tier school, there will be a significant difference in the opportunities you will be afforded and this could impact your income potential and choices.  For some though, income potential may not be important and some may just want to become lawyers.   For example, when I started law school at Brooklyn Law School, I did not intend to practice law full-time as I had a lucrative banking job.  As such, I was not as interested in a top school.  In fact, when I first applied to law school, I could have attended a school ranked much higher than Brooklyn but I selected Brooklyn as I liked Brooklyn’s public interest program. 

If you know beyond a shadow of a doubt that the thing that is important to you is the learning process and the idea of becoming a lawyer, you may not want to shell out over $200,000 when you could get scholarships and pay nothing.  Also, if you are a top student in a second tier school, you will be afforded opportunities.  The problem really occurs when you are not in the top 10 or 15 percent.

I cannot help but think though that if this profession is going to be your future, it is better to have as many opportunities available to you as you can even if this means incurring a bit of debt.  You can always make more money to pay off the debt and graduating from a top school will put you in a position to be able to make lots of money.  In terms of deciding where to go to law school, I personally would not be guided by incurring debt but it is a personal choice that is really up to you.

This summary is one of many law school admission helpful tips in the new bookLaw School Lowdown: Secrets of Success from the Application Process to Landing the First Job – (Barron's Publishing) - Author Ian E. Scott.  You can order Law School Lowdown on Amazon by clicking here.

Sitting for the Bar in July? A description of What the Next Few Months Will be Like

Tuesday, 14 May 2013
Now that you have finished law school your life as a lawyer is just about to begin.   The last hurdle though is that State bar exam that everyone must sit for in order to add Esq. after their name.  State bar exams are not easy but they are fair and generally speaking if you study you will pass.  In fact, most states have well over an 80% pass rate for most first time writers from ABA approved law schools so if you are not typically in the bottom 20% you likely do not have much to worry about. That being said, many "smart" people do not pass the bar so you should take it seriously and study.  

Now that you have finished exams, you should be gearing up to study and you should really consider taking a week or so break.  While there is a time crunch for studying, it is also important to rest so that you are fully energized. Many say that the Bar exam is a marathon and not a sprint and this is a very good description.  

I took the BARBRI bar preparation course and I thought it was excellent.  In terms of the daily routine, you will wake up every day and watch a 4 or so hour lecture on a particular legal topic area.  Once you are done with the lecture, you will have assignments to do which will usually take another few hours. After that, you will be studying the various topic areas.  All in all this means full days each and every day.  The run up to the exam becomes extremely hectic as you are learning new material and then also going back and reviewing old material so the days get longer and longer.  In addition to the tasks outlined above, you will also be doing several sample exams to test to see how you are doing.

Very hectic stressful time but you will get through it.  Remember to regularly take the much needed breaks. There were times when I took full days off and the days off really recharged my batteries.  

Good luck!!

Privacy Policy for http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com

Wednesday, 1 May 2013
Privacy Policy for http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com

If you require any more information or have any questions about our privacy policy, please feel free to contact us by email at lailaagustina.tm@gmail.com.

At http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us. This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com and how it is used.

Log Files
Like many other Web sites, http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com makes use of log files. The information inside the log files includes internet protocol ( IP ) addresses, type of browser, Internet Service Provider ( ISP ), date/time stamp, referring/exit pages, and number of clicks to analyze trends, administer the site, track user’s movement around the site, and gather demographic information. IP addresses, and other such information are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable.

Cookies and Web Beacons
http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com does use cookies to store information about visitors preferences, record user-specific information on which pages the user access or visit, customize Web page content based on visitors browser type or other information that the visitor sends via their browser.

DoubleClick DART Cookie
.:: Google, as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com.
.:: Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to users based on their visit to http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com and other sites on the Internet.
.:: Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy at the following URL - http://www.google.com/privacy_ads.html

Some of our advertising partners may use cookies and web beacons on our site. Our advertising partners include ....
Google Adsense


These third-party ad servers or ad networks use technology to the advertisements and links that appear on http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com send directly to your browsers. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. Other technologies ( such as cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons ) may also be used by the third-party ad networks to measure the effectiveness of their advertisements and / or to personalize the advertising content that you see.

http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers.

You should consult the respective privacy policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information on their practices as well as for instructions about how to opt-out of certain practices. http://newslawabidingcitizen.blogspot.com's privacy policy does not apply to, and we cannot control the activities of, such other advertisers or web sites.

If you wish to disable cookies, you may do so through your individual browser options. More detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers can be found at the browsers' respective websites.

Sitting For The LSAT in June? A Brief Overview and a Suggestion

Tuesday, 30 April 2013

So what can you expect when you sit for the LSAT? The LSAT consists of five 35-minute sections of multiple-choice questions and a writing sample.  Only four of the five sections are graded but you will not know which section is the section they are using as a practice test.  There are three types of multiple-choice questions in the LSAT.  Namely, reading comprehension, analytical reasoning and logical reasoning.  A link to examples of each type of question is provided below in this section.
The reading comprehension section will give you a number of long and somewhat complex passages to read followed by five to eight questions to answer for each passage. The questions test your ability to read quickly while paying attention to detail.  In addition, this section tests your reasoning ability by asking questions where you have to deduce the answer from the text that you have read.  This section of the exam is the section that is most related to law school as in law school you will often read cases and then have to spot issues and answer questions about what you have read.  That being said, the passages that you will read on the LSAT will relate to general topics such as economics or science and are not law related.  Also, in law school, part of the learning process is to quickly spot issues and most learn that when they are there.
The logical reasoning section requires the reader to read a fairly short passage and then answer questions about it.  Often the question will make you think critically and draw a conclusion or reason through a problem by making inferences or reasoning by analogy.  The multiple-choice question that is presented after the short passage will usually take the following form: Which of the following if true undermines the argument? or What is the flaw in the above argument?  This section is somewhat similar to the reading comprehension section except the passages are shorter and the questions focus more on pattern recognition and analogies based on relationships rather than quickly assimilating relevant facts.
The analytical reasoning section is often referred to as the logical games section and can be very tricky.  Also, this section is the furthest away from the tasks that you will perform in law school or as a lawyer.  The questions look at your ability to understand how relationships are structured and ask you to come up with logical conclusions about the structures or how that structure might relate to other structures.  You will have to use deductive reasoning that stems from the fact pattern in the question and select an answer that best follows the pattern you have deduced.  Many people have a tough time with this section and it is often referred to as the most difficult part of the LSAT.  While difficult for many though, some minds are wired this way and for those people, this section is very simple.
You can find examples of each type of question here in this Sample LSAT test:


The key to doing well in all sections is practice.  You should complete hundreds if not thousands of questions prior to the exam so you should become very familiar with the patters of the different questions.  Do not expect a miracle on the day of the exam.

This summary is one of many law school admission helpful tips in the new bookLaw School Lowdown: Secrets of Success from the Application Process to Landing the First Job – (Barron's Publishing) - Author Ian E. Scott.  You can order Law School Lowdown on Amazon by clicking here.

Law Students who Wish To Start Their Own Firm After Graduation - Develop A Business Plan

Monday, 22 April 2013

Many law students toy with the idea of opening their own law firm after they graduate.  To this end, the thought of putting together a business plan is very daunting but is often a necessary evil for those who want to succeed. One great reason for a business plan is that it just makes good business sense as without one you, may miss a chance to effectively communicate your ideas to someone else or even to clarify things for yourself. While for some a business plans may be optional, it is often a requirement for many. This is especially the case if you are a business owner trying to get a loan from a bank, trying to attract investors, trying to sell an idea, or even if you want to get certain Immigration Visas.
There are a few popular Immigration Visas where you are required to put together a comprehensive business plan and the E-2 Treaty Investor Visa and the EB-5 Visa (“Million Dollar Visa”) are good examples. Both Visas are granted (or denied) primarily based on your business plan and the plan is not something that you can gloss over. 
So what should be present in a Business Plan? Here are six things you should include and consider when developing a Business Plan.
1. Keep It Simple
Simple does not mean short but rather that the plan should be easy to understand. This is particularly the case if your idea or business is complicated. While you may understand the jargon related to your industry, immigration officials, banks and/or investors may not. As such you want to keep the document easy to understand.
2. Ensure Your Business Plan Is Organized, Flows & Keeps Your Reader Reading
In many cases, your business plan is going to be one of the primary documents that an investor, bank or immigration official looks at to decide whether they are going to invest, give you the loan or whether your E-2 Visa or EB-5 Visa is going to be granted. Most humans have very short attention spans so you should ensure that your business plan is well organized and has a flow that will keep readers reading.
After you have given some thought to how you want the document organized, use illustrative heading and subheadings so that a reader can easily jump to a section that interests them. Do not make the mistake of thinking that everyone is going to read every page of your business plan. Instead, they will focus on what interests them. A good suggestion is to start with an outline of what you want the business plan to look like and then start filling in the sections. You should also consider a table of contents depending on the length of the plan. Always have in mind what the bank, investor or person approving your E-2 or EB-5 Immigration Visa will focus on and want to see.
3. Make Sure The Business Plan Contains All of the Key Components
Any good business plan is going to be a combination of financial data and text narrative. There should be a good balance of both, as you do not know in advance whether or not your reader is a numbers or words person. Most business plans have financial data for at least 5 years and you should ensure that any relevant data is properly cross-referenced to your narrative. Where possible you should try to include summary charts in your narrative section to drive home and illustrate main points. Here is an example of some sections to include:
  • A Description of Your Business: Include a short description of your business with a brief history of the business and its ownership structure by focusing on, who you are, what you do, & where you are going.
  • Mission Statement: Lay the groundwork for your ‘brand’ by describing what your company will be to its customers or clients & what you want to be remembered by.
  • Goals or Milestones: Make a list of five or so long-term goals.
  • Market Analysis and Research: You must always be able to explain; what you know about your industry, what you know about your competition, who is you target market, & what obstacles will you have reaching them.
  • Why Are You Different: You should describe in detail what makes your product or service unique in the market.
  • Personnel Plan: Describe who your staff will be and include descriptions of key personnel and special skills.
  • Other Sections as Relevant: Business Plans are not a one size fits all proposition. Consider what makes sense in your business plan given your goals and add sections accordingly.
  • A Detailed & Comprehensive Financial Plan: This is a Must even if you do not like numbers! You should also note that the financial plan will take up a significant number of pages in your plan (over half). Tailor the financial data part of your plan to your needs but most plans include the following information
  • Start-Up costs
  • Revenue projections with comprehensive assumptions
  • Expense projections with comprehensive assumptions
  • Five-year cash-flow projections
  • Five-year balance sheet projections
  • Sources of Capital
  • Other data as need
4. Focus on Your Executive Summary
While some will read your plan quite closely, others will JUST focus on the Executive Summary. This page should be the last thing you write and you should spend almost as much time on this page as you do on the rest of the business plan. The Executive Summary should never be more than 2 pages and you should strive for one page. Just remember it is a concise summary of the whole plan so you should not be reinventing the wheel OR including too much information. I reiterate that you should Spend a Significant Amount of Time on Your Executive Summary. It is an extremely important part of your document.
5. Get Someone To Review Your Plan

There are two great reasons to seek help and get someone to review your plan.
  1. An independent person can tell you if your plan would encourage them to invest in your company.
  2. A business plan is often a long document and the developer is often very close to the detail. As such, an independent review can add some perspective and also will catch some typos and other errors.

What Makes a Good Submission - How To Pull Together A Successful Article for Publication in a Journal

Wednesday, 13 March 2013

Many students and scholars have asked me what makes a good submission.  There are a number of things that editors look at related and here is a summary of some of the top things to consider. 

·      Write about something you are very familiar with. This could include something closely aligned to an old profession or something that you studied in college. If you are already an expert in a topic, you can mix this with legal concepts and your paper will stand out. For example, I was an investment banker prior to law school and wrote & published a paper on fair value accounting and the financial crisis. A friend who worked as an auctioneer wrote an published a paper on art law. This combination of your experience and the law will be very appealing to journals and makes for interesting papers.
·      A cover letter and good abstract (summary of what you have written) are essential! When you submit your paper to a journal, these two documents may be the only thing that the editor reads and for 95% of the papers received, this alone is the basis for rejection. As such, you must use the cover letter and the abstract to market yourself and capture the reader’s attention.
·      Make sure that your article is final and free from errors.  Get as many people as possible to read and edit your paper and this will help you to catch errors and will also alert you to areas of your paper that need work. Also, listen to their feedback!
·      Follow the Journal’s instructions! This includes font size, spacing, length of article, submission timing, cover letters or anything else they say. Several good papers are not considered because they do not adhere to simple guidelines.
·      Consider joining a journal at your law school. While some journal work like cite checking may not be the most glamorous work in the world, you will get great experience and learn what makes a good article and why some are rejected.
·      Do not plagiarize! Plagiarism is cheating and involves stating or summarizing the work of others without citing them. All papers have a significant amount of citations and this is normal. If you use someone else’s ideas, cite them. If you do not, this could have significant implications related to your ability to become a lawyer.
·      Consider the content of your paper and perhaps submit to specialized journals. For example, my paper dealt with a business topic so I primarily submitted to business law journals.
·      Keep it simple! I was an editor on the Human Rights Journal at Harvard Law School and many papers that the journal received were complicated and confusing. You are not writing a literary masterpiece so there is no need to use symbolism or complex metaphors. Instead, use simple plain language. Also, if your paper deals with a complex topic like finance for example, make sure that you either explain the terms you are using or simplify the language. Remember the people deciding whether or not to publish your paper are law students and are not quantitative experts or economists.  They are often students just like you.

This summary is one of many law school helpful tips in the new book Law School Lowdown: Secrets of Success from the Application Process to Landing the First Job – (Barron's Publishing) - Author Ian E. Scott.  You can order Law School Lowdown on Amazon by clicking here.

Why Should You Publish While In Law School?

Sunday, 3 March 2013

There are several good reasons to publish while you are in Law School and the Dean of Harvard Law School agrees.  “You should try to publish at least one scholarly paper during your law school experience.” This excellent advice was offered by Harvard Law School’s Dean, Martha Minow, during a student meeting.
When I was in Law School I followed this great advice and published a paper in a business law journal.  I was surprised to discover the process was much easier than I thought it would be and the publication has reaped enormous rewards.  In addition to the resume building benefit, when you publish you will put your name in print and this is a good feeling. You should be proud if you publish something and there is no better feeling than receipt of the finished product with your name boldly splashed across the cover.
Why Should You Publish While In Law School?
There are several good reasons publishing while you are in law school.  Here are a few:
1.     You will already have to write at least one comprehensive paper during your three years at law school—so why not try to get it published.  Often you may not have to modify a paper you have written much, and depending on your topic and area of expertise, your work may be exactly what a particular journal is looking for.
2.     Some journals will publish student work, but will only publish a non-student’s work if the person is an expert in the field. As such, your status as a student can get you an opportunity and audience that you would not otherwise have.
3.     There may be a significant cost savings associated with publication as a student because many students have the benefit of submitting their papers to as many journals as they like for free through an on-line submission vehicle called ExpressO. If you are not a student, you must pay over $2 per journal. With hundreds of journals, this can become costly.
The Submission Process
Thankfully, the submission process for articles is electronic so you can easily submit your note to several journals simultaneously. The best way to make a simultaneous electronic submission is through a website called ExpressO.
ExpressO makes the submission or your article and cover letter to over 750 journals fast and easy. Best of all it could be free for students if your law school has an institutional account with ExpressO!
Once submitted, you will start to receive a number of rejections and this is normal. Even people who ultimately have their papers published in the Harvard Law Review will receive rejections from numerous other journals so do not be discouraged. It can take some journals several weeks to review a paper and make a decision as often the papers undergo several rounds of review before a decision is made and journals get thousands of requests.  Once you accept their offer, you are required to sign a contract with the journal and the editing process starts. Your paper is then placed into the subcite stream and various subsciters will start to check your citations and edit your paper. Even for a good paper, the editing process is extensive. When I submitted my paper for editing, it contained 50 citations. When the editors were done with the paper it contained over 300.

This summary is one of many law school helpful tips in the new book Law School Lowdown: Secrets of Success from the Application Process to Landing the First Job – (Barron's Publishing) - Author Ian E. Scott.  You can order Law School Lowdown on Amazon by clicking here.